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22/03/2018 DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGY : OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES FOR LIBRARIES AND LIBRARIANS KhasiahZakariaPhD Universiti Teknologi MARA Selangor DISRUPTIVE 22/03/2018 SUSTAINING MODEL DISRUPTIVE MODEL •• PRPROBLEM OBLEM WELL UNDERWELL UNDERSSTIOODTIOOD •• PRPROBLEM OBLEM NONOT T WELL WELL •• EXISEXISTING MARKETTING MARKET UNDERUNDERSSTTOODOOD •• INCREMENTINCREMENTAAL IMPRL IMPROOVVEMENTEMENT •• NEW NEW MARKETMARKET •• CUSCUSTTOMER OMER IIS BELIEVS BELIEVABLEABLE •• DRAMADRAMATTICIC, , GAME CHANGINGGAME CHANGING •• MARKET PREDICTMARKET PREDICTABLEABLE •• CUSCUSTTOMER OMER DDOEOESN’SN’TT KKNONOWW •• TRADITIONAL APPRTRADITIONAL APPROCHEOCHES S & & •• UNPREDICTUNPREDICTAABLEBLE METHOD METHOD IIS SUFFICIENTS SUFFICIENT •• TRADITIONAL APPRTRADITIONAL APPROCHEOCHES S METHODS METHODS MAMAY Y FFAAILIL Examples of disruptive innovation http://www.claytonchristensen.com/key-concepts/ Disruptor Disrupted •• PPeerrssonal onal ccomputomputererss •• MainfrMainframe ame and and mini mini ccomputomputererss •• Mini Mini mmillsills •• InIntteegrgratated sed stteel millseel mills •• Cellular Cellular phonesphones •• FixFixeed d line line tteelephonlephonyy •• Community Community ccollegollegeess •• FFoour‐yur‐year ear collegcollegeess •• DiscounDiscountt rretetailerailerss •• Full‐serFull‐servvice ice departmendepartmentt ssttoorreess •• RReettaail medical il medical clinicsclinics •• TTrraditional aditional doctdoctoror’’ss oofffficesices 22/03/2018 Disruptive technologies in libraries (http://www.kraftylibrarian.com) Already significant skills shortage Increased diversity in user Lower barriers and customer to compete needs Higher customer expectations Risk and uncertainty 22/03/2018 Increased diversity in user and customer needs How do we Desirable future skills educate library The library are related to The professional professionals of What are the core professional is What is the core The library profession operating and identity is anchored in tomorrow where competencies, what affected by societal expertise of the library meets a growing navigating on the the traditional core information and are the key and cultural profession and what complexity (Stover Internet, and being values and information challenges, and how phenomena as well as new skills are needed in 2004). open for interaction competences of do we find a balance technological the future? with the users on the librarianship (Huvila related activities between technical changes. Internet. et al. 2013). are continuously and social skills? growing and changing? Risk and uncertainty • Christensen's Theory of Disruptive “Scenario planning is a process of Technologies predicts that mainstream organizations and industries can be made positing several informed, obsolete by new technologies that reasonable, and imagined future change the whole paradigm of the alternative environments in which industries in which they operate. • Scenarios can be an effective tool for decisions about the future may be managing uncertainty, scanning the played out, for the purpose of environment imaginatively, and outlining changing current thinking, improving the success indicators from an decision making, enhancing human organizational perspective. Involving staff and organizational learning and in this process is essential to success, to promote engagement and buy‐in. improving performance”(Hannabuss, • Hannabussasserts that “scenarios can 2001) represent very well what people think, or think they think, or what they have assumed.
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