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22 03 2018 disruptive technology opportunities and challenges for libraries and librarians khasiahzakariaphd universiti teknologi mara selangor disruptive 22 03 2018 sustaining model disruptive model prproblem oblem well underwell undersstioodtiood ...

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                                            22/03/2018
             DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGY : 
                OPPORTUNITIES AND 
            CHALLENGES FOR LIBRARIES 
                 AND LIBRARIANS
                     KhasiahZakariaPhD
                    Universiti Teknologi MARA
                        Selangor
                DISRUPTIVE
                                                                                                                                                22/03/2018
                          SUSTAINING MODEL                                          DISRUPTIVE MODEL
                          •• PRPROBLEM OBLEM WELL UNDERWELL UNDERSSTIOODTIOOD       •• PRPROBLEM OBLEM NONOT T WELL WELL 
                          •• EXISEXISTING MARKETTING MARKET                           UNDERUNDERSSTTOODOOD
                          •• INCREMENTINCREMENTAAL IMPRL IMPROOVVEMENTEMENT         •• NEW NEW MARKETMARKET
                          •• CUSCUSTTOMER OMER IIS BELIEVS BELIEVABLEABLE           •• DRAMADRAMATTICIC, , GAME CHANGINGGAME CHANGING
                          •• MARKET PREDICTMARKET PREDICTABLEABLE                   •• CUSCUSTTOMER OMER DDOEOESN’SN’TT  KKNONOWW
                          •• TRADITIONAL APPRTRADITIONAL APPROCHEOCHES S & &        •• UNPREDICTUNPREDICTAABLEBLE
                             METHOD METHOD IIS SUFFICIENTS SUFFICIENT               •• TRADITIONAL APPRTRADITIONAL APPROCHEOCHES S 
                                                                                      METHODS METHODS MAMAY Y FFAAILIL
                                     Examples of disruptive innovation 
                                  http://www.claytonchristensen.com/key-concepts/
                                           Disruptor                                                 Disrupted
                          •• PPeerrssonal onal ccomputomputererss                   •• MainfrMainframe ame and and mini mini ccomputomputererss
                          •• Mini Mini mmillsills                                   •• InIntteegrgratated sed stteel millseel mills
                          •• Cellular Cellular phonesphones                         •• FixFixeed d line line tteelephonlephonyy
                          •• Community Community ccollegollegeess                   •• FFoour‐yur‐year ear collegcollegeess
                          •• DiscounDiscountt  rretetailerailerss                   •• Full‐serFull‐servvice ice departmendepartmentt  ssttoorreess
                          •• RReettaail medical il medical clinicsclinics           •• TTrraditional aditional doctdoctoror’’ss  oofffficesices
                                                                                  22/03/2018
                        Disruptive technologies in libraries 
                        (http://www.kraftylibrarian.com)
                                                            Already 
                                                          significant skills 
                                                            shortage
                              Increased 
                            diversity in user    Lower barriers 
                             and customer        to compete
                              needs
                                      Higher customer 
                                       expectations
                              Risk and 
                             uncertainty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      22/03/2018
                                                  Increased diversity in user and customer needs
                                                                                                                                                                                       How do we 
                                                                                                                        Desirable future skills                                      educate library 
                                    The library                                                                             are related to              The professional            professionals of               What are the core 
                                  professional is               What is the core           The library profession           operating and            identity is anchored in       tomorrow  where                competencies, what 
                                affected by societal         expertise of the library        meets a growing              navigating on the            the traditional core         information and                    are the key 
                                    and cultural              profession and what           complexity (Stover           Internet, and being               values and                  information                challenges, and how 
                              phenomena as well as          new skills are needed in              2004).                 open for interaction           competences of                                           do we find a balance 
                                   technological                  the future?                                           with the users on the         librarianship (Huvila         related activities             between technical 
                                     changes.                                                                                  Internet.                   et al. 2013).            are continuously                and social skills? 
                                                                                                                                                                                      growing and 
                                                                                                                                                                                        changing? 
                                          Risk and uncertainty
                                          • Christensen's Theory of Disruptive                                                                            “Scenario planning is a process of 
                                              Technologies predicts that mainstream 
                                              organizations and industries can be made                                                                          positing several informed, 
                                              obsolete by new technologies that                                                                            reasonable, and imagined future 
                                              change the whole paradigm of the                                                                           alternative environments in which 
                                              industries in which they operate. 
                                          • Scenarios can be an effective tool for                                                                       decisions about the future may be 
                                              managing uncertainty, scanning the                                                                             played out, for the purpose of 
                                              environment imaginatively, and outlining                                                                 changing current thinking, improving 
                                              the success indicators from an                                                                            decision making, enhancing human 
                                              organizational perspective. Involving staff                                                                   and organizational learning and 
                                              in this process is essential to success, to 
                                              promote engagement and buy‐in.                                                                           improving performance”(Hannabuss, 
                                          • Hannabussasserts that “scenarios can                                                                                                  2001)
                                              represent very well what people think, or 
                                              think they think, or what they have 
                                              assumed.
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...Disruptive technology opportunities and challenges for libraries librarians khasiahzakariaphd universiti teknologi mara selangor sustaining model prproblem oblem well underwell undersstioodtiood nonot t exisexisting marketting market underunderssttoodood incrementincrementaal imprl improovvementement new marketmarket cuscusttomer omer iis believs believableable dramadramatticic game changinggame changing predictmarket predictableable ddoeoesn sn tt kknonoww traditional apprtraditional approcheoches s unpredictunpredictaableble method sufficients sufficient methods mamay y ffaailil examples of innovation http www claytonchristensen com key concepts disruptor disrupted ppeerrssonal onal ccomputomputererss mainfrmainframe ame mini mmillsills inintteegrgratated sed stteel millseel mills cellular phonesphones fixfixeed d line tteelephonlephonyy community ccollegollegeess ffoouryuryear ear collegcollegeess discoundiscountt rretetailerailerss fullserfullservvice ice departmendepartmentt sstto...

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