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LECTURE NOTES For Environmental Health Science Students Sanitary Construction II Esayas Alemayehu Tadesse Kassie Jimma University In collaboration with the Ethiopia Public Health Training Initiative, The Carter Center, the Ethiopia Ministry of Health, and the Ethiopia Ministry of Education 2003 Funded under USAID Cooperative Agreement No. 663-A-00-00-0358-00. Produced in collaboration with the Ethiopia Public Health Training Initiative, The Carter Center, the Ethiopia Ministry of Health, and the Ethiopia Ministry of Education. Important Guidelines for Printing and Photocopying Limited permission is granted free of charge to print or photocopy all pages of this publication for educational, not-for-profit use by health care workers, students or faculty. All copies must retain all author credits and copyright notices included in the original document. Under no circumstances is it permissible to sell or distribute on a commercial basis, or to claim authorship of, copies of material reproduced from this publication. ©2003 by Esayas Alemayehu and Tadesse Kassie All rights reserved. Except as expressly provided above, no part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system, without written permission of the author or authors. This material is intended for educational use only by practicing health care workers or students and faculty in a health care field. Sanitary Construction II Preface This lecture note is designed to meet the needs of students and instructors to some extent who are engaged in pursuing the Sanitary Construction II course in various universities and colleges administered by the Ministry of Education of Ethiopia. Text books in this specific area are scarce, learning materials few, and usually don’t suit the objectives of the course for environmental health students. For these reasons and of course others, preparing such a lecture note has an overriding importance. The lecture note is assumed to be used by a health center team, more specifically by the Environmental Health Team. The Environmental Health Team of the given health center can be represented by Sanitarians and/or Environmental Health Officers. This lecture note consists of 6 chapters. The main theme of the chapters is on preliminaries and masonry construction as applied mainly in rural areas for water and sanitation providing by using locally available materials. This lecture note is not intended to substitute text books or any other reference materials. However, the attempt is to show clearly that it is the right time to consider the production of student centered and problem based teaching materials. i Sanitary Construction II Acknowledgments We would like to thank The Carter Center for the initiation to prepare this lecture note. We are also indebted to staff of the school of Environmental Health for reviewing the manuscript and providing constructive suggestions. Our final gratitude goes to Ato Mamo Wubeshet for reviewing the manuscript and providing invaluable comments. ii
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