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picture1_Nutrition Ppt 80783 | Materi Dokter Fitri


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File: Nutrition Ppt 80783 | Materi Dokter Fitri
definition of malnutrition malnutrition can be defined as a state resulting from lack of intake or uptake of nutrition that leads to altered body composition decreased fat free mass and ...

icon picture PPTX Filetype Power Point PPTX | Posted on 08 Sep 2022 | 3 years ago
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          Definition of Malnutrition
      Malnutrition can be defined as “a state resulting from lack of intake or 
     uptake of nutrition that leads to altered body composition (decreased fat 
     free mass) and body cell mass leading to diminished physical and mental 
           function and impaired clinical outcome from disease”
     Cederholm T, et al., ESPEN guidelines on definitions and terminology of clinical nutrition, Clinical Nutrition (2016)
           Etiology of Malnutrition
       The Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics/The American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition Consensus 
       Malnutrition Characteristics: Application in Practice; Nutr Clin Pract. 2013;28:639-650
    Route of 
   Nutritional 
  Intervention
 ASPEN; 1998
         Indication EN
  • If “under nutrition” already exist  nutritionally 
   problems
  • Unintentional weight loss
  • Insufficient to meet requirement to metabolic 
   demand
  • If it is anticipated that the patient will be unable to 
   eat more than requirement
  • If an inadequate food intake ( < 80 % of estimated 
   energy expenditure) is anticipated for more than 
   requirement
                                                                              Route of Enteral Nutrition
                                        Protein and energy enriched
                        Oral
                                        Sip feeding
                                                        Naso gastric*
                                                       Pharyngostomy
                                        Gastric                                     Percutaneous endoscopic gastromy 
       Enteral                                         Oesophagostomy               (PEG) or G-tube (button)
       Nutrition
                                                       Gastronomy*                  Radiological Inserted gastronomy 
                                                                                    (RIG)*
                                                       Nasoduodenal*                Surgical gastronomy
                         Tube 
                        Feeding        Duodenal
                                                       Extended gastronomy*
                                                       Naso jejunal
                                        Jejunal        Extended gastronomy*
                                                                                    Direct access
                                                       Surgical jejunostomy
                                                                                      Fine needle catheter
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...Definition of malnutrition can be defined as a state resulting from lack intake or uptake nutrition that leads to altered body composition decreased fat free mass and cell leading diminished physical mental function impaired clinical outcome disease cederholm t et al espen guidelines on definitions terminology etiology the academy dietetics american society for parenteral enteral consensus characteristics application in practice nutr clin pract route nutritional intervention aspen indication en if under already exist nutritionally problems unintentional weight loss insufficient meet requirement metabolic demand it is anticipated patient will unable eat more than an inadequate food estimated energy expenditure protein enriched oral sip feeding naso gastric pharyngostomy percutaneous endoscopic gastromy oesophagostomy peg g tube button gastronomy radiological inserted rig nasoduodenal surgical duodenal extended jejunal direct access jejunostomy fine needle catheter...

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