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File: Technology Powerpoint Template Free Download 71995 | 1203677558499 Risk Mitigation Strategies Ajai Nair 813653134
financing agriculture risks and risk management strategies ajai nair consultant world bank 3rd agribanks forum theme africa value chain financing october 16 19 nairobi kenya what are the major risks ...

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     Financing Agriculture: Risks 
        and Risk Management 
             Strategies
      Ajai Nair, Consultant, World Bank
      3rd Agribanks Forum, theme ‘Africa Value 
      Chain Financing’, October 16-19, Nairobi, 
      Kenya .
      What are the major risks agricultural 
      financing?
      Systemic/Correlated Risks
         – Production Risks –weather, pests, farming 
          practice.
         – Price Risks – for inputs and outputs.
         – Political Risks – export bans, price caps, debt 
          write offs
      Idiosyncratic/Independent  Risks
         – Willful default
         – Over-financing, under-financing, wrong pricing. 
         – Life, Health, Asset
      What is the impact of these risks?
      At a proximate level,
         – Low availability of finance for farming and agribusiness.
         – Slow adoption of agricultural technology and private 
           sector investments in agribusinesses.
      Ultimately, 
         – High volatility in household income / food security for 
           households
         – Higher impact on low income households because  of 
           reduction in consumption and liquidation of assets. 
      What are the solutions?
      Reduce / better manage Systemic and 
         Idiosyncratic Risks
         – Development and improved access to seeds, farming 
           practices and technology, agricultural development 
           services.
         – Development and improved access to physical 
           (forward sales, minimum price guarantee contracts, 
           etc) and financial tools (insurance, derivatives)
      Better credit-risk assessment and management 
         by lenders.
      World Bank’s work on Commodity Risk 
      Management
      Ongoing work
         – Price Risk Management: Options (Tanzania, Zambia, Mozambique, 
          Malawi)
         – Weather Risk Management: Rainfall Index Insurance (India, Malawi, 
          Ethiopia, Thailand)
      Users: Governments, Financial Institutions, Producer 
        Organizations, Agribusinesses, and producers.
      Services offered
         – Policy advice
         – Technical assistance: Risk Assessment, Contract Design, Pricing, and 
          Program management.
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...Financing agriculture risks and risk management strategies ajai nair consultant world bank rd agribanks forum theme africa value chain october nairobi kenya what are the major agricultural systemic correlated production weather pests farming practice price for inputs outputs political export bans caps debt write offs idiosyncratic independent willful default over under wrong pricing life health asset is impact of these at a proximate level low availability finance agribusiness slow adoption technology private sector investments in agribusinesses ultimately high volatility household income food security households higher on because reduction consumption liquidation assets solutions reduce better manage development improved access to seeds practices services physical forward sales minimum guarantee contracts etc financial tools insurance derivatives credit assessment by lenders s work commodity ongoing options tanzania zambia mozambique malawi rainfall index india ethiopia thailand users...

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