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Deloitte Targeting the challenge of plastic pollution in ports and maritime companies in the Philippines Screening of examples of solutions to tackle plastic waste in ports and maritime companies Deloitte Norway 10/29/2021 00 Targeting the challenge of plastic pollution in ports and maritime companies in the Philippines | Contents Contents Project introduction 9 Objective of the report and methodology 9 1.1 Plastic pollution – A major threat for marine wildlife and the environment 10 1.2 Laws and regulations 11 1.2.1 International laws and regulations 12 1.2.2 Philippine laws and regulations 13 1.2.3 Relevant plans of action 14 1.3 Current situation and initiatives in the Philippines 15 1.3.1 Brief overview of ports 16 1.3.2 Current situation of waste streams covered in the ongoing baseline studies 17 Vessel-generated waste 17 Port-generated waste 17 Community-generated waste 17 1.3.3 General aspects highlighted by the entities interviewed 18 1.4 General overview of stakeholders’ respective interest related to plastic pollution in ports 19 2.1 Selection criteria for solutions and definitions 20 2.1.1 Definitions of selection criteria 20 Impact and scalability 20 Implementation and operation 20 2.1.2 Explanation of categorization and presentation method 20 Categories 20 Snapshots 21 Case studies 21 2.2 Overview of solutions 22 2.3 Snapshots and cases 23 2.3.1 Closing the tap 23 Banning and restriction of single-use plastics 23 2.3.2 Closing the loop 25 Port of Brisbane: Target Zero Strategy; zero waste to landfill – recycle instead 25 Buyback programs for used fishing gear or litter 27 Potential solution using pyrolysis to create oil products 28 1 Targeting the challenge of plastic pollution in ports and maritime companies in the Philippines | Contents Case study – Port Esbjerg, develop waste bins matching MARPOL 30 Case study – Environmental Justice Foundation: Net Free Seas project 30 2.3.3 Stopping plastic leakage 32 Systems for screening and evaluation of ports by maritime companies 32 South Korea: Dedicated floating receptacles for marine litter 34 Case study – The Moana Taka Partnership 35 Case study – Incentive system for the delivery of plastic waste for sea-going vessels in Port of Rotterdam and Amsterdam 36 2.3.4 Clean-up 36 Port of Houston: Clean-up initiatives 36 Case study Blue Port Project 39 Case study – Water Witch Versi-Cat Skimmer 41 Case study – Port of Rotterdam waste management practices: Shoreliner pilot 42 2.3.5 Training, awareness, and R&D 43 Solomon Ports: 3R (Reduce-Reuse-Recycle) Campaign 44 Data collection system for ports 45 Training and raising awareness of employees in ports and aboard maritime vessels 46 3.1 Recommendations 48 3.1.1 Short term – feasible within a year 49 3.1.2 Medium term – feasible within three years 49 3.1.3 Long term – feasible within five years 50 3.2 Conclusion and final notes 51 Bibliography 52 2 Targeting the challenge of plastic pollution in ports and maritime companies in the Philippines |Disclaimer Disclaimer This report has been produced by Deloitte Norway for the project ‘Clean Ports, Clean Oceans: Improving Port Waste Management in the Philippines’, funded by the Grieg Foundation and implemented by WWF-Norway, WWF-Philippines in partnership with the Grieg Group. The findings and recommendations of this report are those of Deloitte Norway, and do not represent Grieg Foundation’s, WWF Norway’s, WWF-Philippines’s, nor Grieg Group’s position with respect to the solutions and their implementation. 03
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