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picture1_The Environment Pdf 49660 | Sensitivity Towards Environmental Issues Part 1 & 2


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File: The Environment Pdf 49660 | Sensitivity Towards Environmental Issues Part 1 & 2
module 2 sensitivity towards environmental issues part 1 welcome back to our environmental lessons with the same thought of biological altruism and readiness to follow the great environmentalists like the ...

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                                                                             Module 2 
                                       SENSITIVITY TOWARDS ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES Part 1 
                    Welcome back to our environmental lessons with the same thought of biological altruism and 
                    readiness to follow the great environmentalists like the persons to whom you have identified and 
                    presented in the given space in our earlier session. In the light of the mind set you have already 
                    framed we can identify some sensitive environmental issues.  
                    SENSITIVITY TOWARDS ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES 
                    Degradation of the natural environment, extinction of many varieties of flora and fauna and their 
                    impact on human lives etc. are now visible all over the world. Though it is enriched with natural 
                    resources the situation in India is even more precarious as it is a densely populated country. The 
                    sustainable development of the country is facing big challenges due to the environmental 
                    pollution, those especially linked to land, water and air. Hence it is a necessity to sensitize these 
                    issues in the realm of Environmental Education. Let us have a look into the contemporary 
                    environmental issues experienced by us locally and which will later help us to think and act 
                    globally. 
                     •    Environmental pollution- Land pollution, Air Pollution, Water pollution and Sound 
                          pollution. 
                     •    Deforestation 
                     •    Spoilage of natural resources 
                     •    Climate change 
                    Deforestation 
                      
                      
                      
                     •    how forests procure earth as spongy to absorb water and enrich the storage of ground 
                          water level. 
                     •    find the causes/ justifications of cutting the trees in the name of developmental projects 
                          such as urban planning - residential purposes, roads, new buildings -, hydro electric 
                          projects, tourism, etc… etc… 
                     •    Encroaching the forest areas- Munnar, Attappadi, Nelliampathy….case studies 
                     •    Industrial purposes- News print, timber, Furniture business etc.are fully depend on cutting 
                          of woods. 
                    Now let us think about the consequences of de forestation. 
                      
                     •    Deforestation;- It is the process of being enemy to forests. Its consequences cannot be 
                          dealt with normal and natural ways of regaining the resources. 
                     •    It causes the loss of fertility of the surface soil. 
                     •    Depletes the ground water level. 
                  •   Make threats to the living system of several species of plants and animals and which 
                      results in the extinction of varieties of flora and fauna 
                  •   Global warming and its consequences 
                  •   Increases carbon emission through decreasing of carbon cycle in soil and atmosphere. 
                  •   Environmental pollution- Land pollution, Air Pollution, Water pollution and Sound 
                      pollution. 
                  •   Spoilage of natural resources 
                  •   Climate change as the consequence of all the above 
                   
                 Environmental pollution 
                 Air Pollution 
                 Air pollution is one of the worst conditions India faces. The International Energy Agency (IEA) 
                 reports that by 2040, India has to face about 9 lakh premature deaths in the country due to the 
                                                                           th
                 shooting up of air pollution only.  As India is at the 11  position out of 20 in pollution rate the 
                 life expectancy of newborn children may go down about 15 months. Also it is a threatening 
                                                                                       th
                 statistic according to the Environmental Performance Index of 14  rank of India among the 180 
                 most polluted countries in the world.   
                   
                 Water pollution 
                 Local observations and experiences in the villages of Kerala thrown light into a very big 
                 phenomena happening in the flowing water bodies. The word river brings forth an image of 
                 flowing water among all the people without the difference of urban or rural, time and space.  The 
                 traditional concept of running river has been changed now. Almost all the small rivers in the 
                 urban places and a few in the rural places (areas) are stagnant with a lot of solid dumps, 
                 pollutants and other wastages. But the astonishing seen we see all around is the stagnant water 
                 bodies with a layer of precipitated pollutants and solid wastes in dark colors and seen as the 
                 habitat of varieties of mosquitoes and microbial organisms. The health mission of Kerala like 
                 Arogya Keralam is placing warning boards every nook and corner to avoid stagnation of water to 
                 prevent mosquitoes and other micro organisms which cause various kinds of communicable and 
                 chronic diseases. Basically these warning boards are not meant for rivers and such other water 
                 resources. They meant the house hold surroundings, drainages and water holding things like 
                 utensils, bottles etc. But in the present situation more than this house hold surroundings it is 
                 applicable to the water bodies like rivers and ponds. This is a serious issue which seeks 
                 immediate solutions from the part of the public and also from the government.  
                 Let us think about the ways through which our water bodies are being contaminated. Students 
                 may list the varied activities which may cause water pollution and they may suggest some local 
                 solutions for these threatening against sustainable development. 
                 There is no need to explain more about these widely spread environmental issues as it is known 
                 and experienced even by our little ones. 
                 So you can easily prepare brief notes on the above mentioned environmental hazards and submit 
                 within the time frame given on the monitor. More issues can also be identified according to the 
                 principles of issue based learning. I am sure that you remember the strategical approach in 
       pedagogy we discussed in our earlier class, especially critical thinking, reflective thoughts and 
       constructivism being integrated with issue based learning. So contribute your learning outcomes 
       in such a way. 
       Now we have to look into some reasons of Environmental Degradation 
       The rapid growing population, urbanization, economic development, industrialization etc. cause 
       very serious environmental degradation. 
       First we are going to focus on Population. The natural demographic phenomena like birth, 
       death and human migration taken place and continues its way as usual. The varying and 
       increasing population density demands a lot of infrastructural developments and which results in 
       the huge amount of utilization of natural resources. The technologies and scientific interventions 
       for life facilitations cannot be avoided by the common people.  Because convenience factor is the 
       prime concern of our time and for that we compromise a lot with all environmental issues 
       without looking forward and without leaving anything behind except these challenges. 
       India is growing very fast in population to overcome China, the most populous country of the 
       world. In the same manner the imbalance in ecological factors are also growing. In its true sense, 
       we must agree that the general public is not at all bothered about the environmental concerns. It 
       is high time to think and act properly to stick on a developing and sustainable path. 
       Urbanization- Heavy loss of natural resources, heavy pressure on land (land degradation), 
       deforestation, habitat destruction and loss of bio diversity are some of the crucial issues happen 
       due to urbanization.  The changing consumption pattern cause rising demand of energy which 
       results in spoilage of natural resources. 
       We all know that the utilization of natural resources is more in urban areas compared to the rural. 
       Let us think about the utilization of water itself.  The outdoor tiled floors of the new houses can 
       be cleaned only by using water, the sanitation and other drainage systems in the urban areas need 
       huge quantity of water. But in the rural agri-based areas some of these provisions are managed 
       naturally by linking with irrigation purposes. The natural soil backgrounds of the village houses 
       provide much convenience to natural drainage and at the same time it helps to prevent stagnancy 
       in drainages. This is a small observation regarding the water usage only. Only means only on the 
       single side of utilization of water.  If go beyond that a lot of peculiarities and consequences can 
       be observed on water utilization. 
       Do you remember the term observation I used in the previous class as a step in the hierarchy of 
       learning process? 
       Through observation you can identify many more situations to compare in the matter of water 
       usage in urban area. If your observation is extended to the use of electricity and other resources 
       for a comparative study it will be a true reinforcement for our environmental sustainable 
       development study. 
       So we can again work out on another assignment. Please note. 
       Compare the utilization of natural resources in urban and rural context with reference to 
       environmental sustainability. 
       I hope your presentations will supplement to our course content for further reference. 
        
                                                SENSITIVITY TOWARDS ENVIRONMENTAL ISSUES Part 2 
                    Dear students we have discussed the two important areas as reasons for environmental degradation. They are 
                    yet to be discussed in an elaborated way - Economic development and industrialization. In a broad sense these 
                    two seems to be resulted in the same way same and interrelated. 
                    In the module contains international conventions of environmental sustainability and Environmental 
                    jurisprudence you have learned or you are going to learn a lot of environmental concepts related to trade, 
                    economy and law. It is a never ending controversy on economic development and environmental degradation 
                    with respect to various aspects of natural resource revenue, government policies, corruption of officials and 
                    other trade conflicts in the field. All these terminologies require much more attention, reading and reference for 
                    a deeper understanding. Otherwise you may not be in a position to reflect on these issues as we are strictly 
                    passing through reflective learning practices. So you may please note this link for further reading. You will be 
                    able to share additional information on these key issues which I am going to discuss with you in the next class. 
                    Earth and Us: Population – Resources – Environment – Development 
                    edited by Mostafa Kamal Tolba, Asit K. 
                    Biswas https://books.google.co.in/books?id=3lRtBQAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover 
                      
                    The infrastructural developments, increase in number of branded expensive motor vehicles, increase in trade 
                    and businesses etc. are the economic development indicators of the present days. Even in educational field the 
                    status of institutions are indicated by the luxurious facilities provided by the management. Also it is a trend to 
                    rate the quality of the schools on the basis of the amount paid by the parents as donation and other yearly 
                    expenses to meet the education of their children. This trend is seen everywhere and in all sectors of life. Dear 
                    students you think how quantity Vs quality in a money driven society. Same is the case of economic 
                    development and sustainable development. 
                              Several studies have been conducted on environmental costs and developmental costs and it is found 
                    that the majority of the public are of the opinion of increasing developmental costs than environmental costs. It 
                    is a clearly evident social truth and common tendency among the public that they always follow superficial and 
                    immediate developmental strategies than the philosophical and futuristic dimensions of sustainable 
                    development. Environmental quality and sustainability are considered only after the fulfillment of basic needs 
                    and sometimes after the fulfillment of all the livelihood requirements even by the government. At the part of 
                    government there might have been a number of social development commitments like poverty eradication, 
                    employment opportunities, and utilization of development funds from agencies. Also it is matter of political and 
                    democratic governance and policy of the ruling party for getting approval and appreciation from the general 
                    public and their voters. We have to agree with the policies taken for eradicating of poverty and to provide a 
                    shelter with basic requirements to all. In a civilized society nobody can object these fundamental rights of the 
                    citizens in the cost of environmental protection. But sustainability cannot be compromised. Some developed 
                    countries advocates this policy as a better thing to attain a developed state of economy in the countries first 
                    and then implement developmental activities for environmental sustainability. Earth with pure air, fertile land, 
                    clear and pure water, diversity of flora and fauna, cool atmosphere is needed to everyone. Our development 
                    should not harm our young one’s existence. That is the concern of being educated and educate others 
                    environmentally.. Education is the best route and destination of the journey of sustainable development and 
                    teacher education is the junction for enrooting the technical support and guidelines through interdisciplinary 
                    approaches. Thus the integrity of work education in the process of sustainable development can be assured 
                    through environmental education. 
                               Unfortunately the environmental concerns are being awakened only at the time of crisis 
                    management.  When a crisis arises the circumstances will immediately be altered. Behind every movement 
                    against environmental threats there will be a learned group committed to educate the public at any cost.  We 
                    call them activists.  But the policy makers and bureaucrats ignore environmental costs to meet their objectives 
                    of economic development.  Sustainability is not a prime concern for them. Then who can assure environmental 
                    sustainability? Solutions have to be found and implemented at personal level and local level. 
                    You know, 
                     •    The environmental activists like Medha Patkar, Vandana Siva, Sugathakumari, Daya bhai, C R 
                          Neelakandan etc… had involved in many of the environmental issues time to time. 
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...Module sensitivity towards environmental issues part welcome back to our lessons with the same thought of biological altruism and readiness follow great environmentalists like persons whom you have identified presented in given space earlier session light mind set already framed we can identify some sensitive degradation natural environment extinction many varieties flora fauna their impact on human lives etc are now visible all over world though it is enriched resources situation india even more precarious as a densely populated country sustainable development facing big challenges due pollution those especially linked land water air hence necessity sensitize these realm education let us look into contemporary experienced by locally which will later help think act globally sound deforestation spoilage climate change how forests procure earth spongy absorb enrich storage ground level find causes justifications cutting trees name developmental projects such urban planning residential pu...

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