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Class: XI Subject: ACCOUNTANCY NO OF TOPIC SUB-TOPIC ASSESSMENT / LEARNING OUTCOMES PERIOD ACTIVITIES Unit-1 Theoretical CH-1. Introduction to Accounting - Project on After going through this Unit, the students will be able (25 Framework Accounting: objectives, advantages and International to: describe the significance, objectives, advantages periods) limitations, types of accounting information; Accounting and limitations of accounting in the modern economic users of accounting information and their Standards. environment with varied types of business and non needs. Basic accounting terms: business business economic entities. identify/recognise the transaction, account, capital, drawings, individual(s) and entities that use accounting liability (Non - current and current); asset information for serving their needs of decision making (Non-current; tangible and intangible assets explain the various terms used by the learners as new and current assets), receipts (capital and entrants in the area of accounting and to differentiate revenue), expenditure (capital, revenue and between different related terms like current & non deferred), expense, income, profits, gains current, capital & revenue. Give examples of terms and losses, purchases, purchases returns, like business transaction liabilities, assets, receipts, sales, sales returns, stock, trade receivables expenditure and purchases. Explain that sales include (debtors and bills receivable), trade payables both cash and credit sales/purchase relating to the (creditors and bills payable), goods, cost, accounting year. differentiate among income, profits vouchers, discount - trade and cash. and gains CH-2. Theory Base of Accounting State the meaning of accounting assumptions and Fundamental accounting assumptions: going their relevance in accounting. Explain the various concern, consistency, and accrual. accounting assumptions. Describe the meaning of Accounting principles: accounting entity, accounting principles and the situations in which a money measurement, accounting period, full principle is applied during the accounting process. disclosure, materiality, prudence, cost acknowledge the fact that recording of accounting concept, matching concept and dual aspect. transactions follows double entry system . Appreciate Bases of accounting - cash basis and accrual that various accounting standards developed basis. Accounting Standards and IFRS nationally and globally are in practice for bringing (International Financial Reporting Standards): parity in the accounting treatment of different items. Concept and Objectives Taurian World School, Ranchi 1|Page Class: XI Subject: ACCOUNTANCY NO OF TOPIC SUB-TOPIC ASSESSMENT / LEARNING OUTCOMES PERIOD ACTIVITIES Unit- Accounting CH-3 Recording of Transactions-I Accounting 1. Worksheets Explain the concept of accounting equation and 2(90 Process equation: analysis of transactions using on each appreciate that every transaction affects either both periods) accounting equation. Rules of debit and concepts and the sides of the equation or a positive effect on one credit: for assets, liabilities, capital, revenue numericals. 2. item and a negative effect on another item on the and expenses Projects on same side of accounting equation. Explain the effect CH-4 Recording of Transactions-II Origin of various source of a transaction (increase or decrease) on the transactions- source documents (invoice, documents like concerned assets, liabilities, capital, revenue and cash memo, pay in slip, cheque), preparation cash Book, expenses. Appreciate that on the basis of source of vouchers - cash (debit and credit) and non Vouchers, documents accounting vouchers are prepared for cash (transfer). Books of original entry: journal books recording transactions in the books of accounts. format and recording - Journal. Cash Book: etc. 3.Field Developthe understanding of recording of Simple Cash Book, Cash Book with Discount visit such as transactions in journal. Explain the purpose of Column and Cash Book with Bank and banks, post maintaining a Cash Book and develop the skill of Discount Columns, Petty Cash Book. Other office, preparing the format of different types of cash books books: purchases book, sales book, industrial units and the method of recording cash transactions in purchases returns book, sales returns book etc. Cash Book. Describe the method of recording and journal proper. transactions other than cash transactions as per their CH-5.Preparation of Bank Reconciliation nature in different Subsidiary books according to their Statement, Ledger& Trial Balance. Bank nature. Appreciate that for ascertaining the position reconciliation statement- calculating bank of individual accounts transactions are posted from balance at accounting date: need and subsidiary books and general proper into the preparation. Corrected cash book balance. concerned accounts in the ledger and develop the skill Ledger-format, posting from journal, cash of doing ledger posting state the need and objectives bookand other special purpose books, of preparing trial balance and develop the skill of balancing of accounts. preparing trial balance. Appreciate that at times bank CH-6. Trial balance: objectives and balance as indicated by cash book is different from preparation (Scope: Trial Balance with the bank balance as shown by the pass book/bank balance method only). statement and to reconcile both the balances bank CH-7. Depreciation, Provisions and Reserves reconciliation statement is prepared. Develop Taurian World School, Ranchi 2|Page Class: XI Subject: ACCOUNTANCY & Rectification of Errors : Depreciation: understanding of preparing Bank Reconciliation concept need and factors affecting Statement. Explain the necessity of providing depreciation; methods of computation of depreciation and develop the skill of using different depreciation: straight line method, written methods for computing account. Appreciate the need down value method (excluding change in for creating reserves and also making provisions for method) Accounting treatment of events which may belong to the current year but may depreciation: by charging to asset account, happen in next year. Depreciation. Understand the by creating provision for depreciation/ accounting treatment of providing depreciation accumulated depreciation account, directly to the concerned asset account or by creating treatment of disposal of asset. Provisions and provision for depreciation account. Appreciate the reserves: concept, objectives and difference method of asset disposal through the concerned asset between provisions and reserves; types of appreciate that errors may be committed during the reserves- revenue reserve, capital reserve, process of accounting understand the meaning of general reserve and specific reserves. Errors: different types of errors and their effect on trial types-errors of omission, commission, balance. Develop the skill of identifying and location principles, and compensating; their effect on of errors and their rectification and preparation of Trial Balance. Detection and rectification of suspense account. errors; preparation of suspense account. CH-8. Accounting for Bills of Exchange-Bills of exchange and promissory note: definition, features, parties, specimen and distinction. Important terms : term of bill, due date, days of grace, date of maturity, discounting of bill, endorsement of bill, bill sent for collection, dishonour of bill, noting of bill, retirement and renewal of a bill. Accounting treatment of bill transactions. Taurian World School, Ranchi 3|Page Class: XI Subject: ACCOUNTANCY NO OF TOPIC SUB-TOPIC ASSESSMENT / LEARNING OUTCOMES PERIOD ACTIVITIES Unit- Financial CH-9 Financial Statements I : objective and Project report Describe the meaning of financial statements and the 3(32 Statements of importance. on purpose they serve. State the meaning of gross profit, periods) Sole Profit and loss account: gross profit, comprehensive operating profit and net profit and develop the skill of Proprietorship operating profit and net profit. problem of a preparing Trading Account. Explain the need for Balance Sheet: need, grouping, marshalling Sole preparing Balance Sheet and understanding the of assets and liabilities. Proprietorship technique of marshalling of assets and liabilities and CH-10 Financial Statements II :Adjustments in firm. benefits of marshalling. Appreciate that there may be preparation of financial statements : with certain items other than shown in trial balance which respect to closing stock, outstanding may need adjustment while preparing financial expenses, prepaid expenses, accrued income, statements. Develop the knowledge and income received in advance, depreciation, understanding to do adjustments for items and their bad debts, provision for doubtful debts, presentation in financial statements like depreciation, provision for discount on debtors, manager's closing stock, provisions etc. Develop the commission, abnormal loss, goods taken for understanding of preparation of Trading and Profit personal use and goods distributed as free and Loss Account and Balance Sheet. samples. Preparation of Trading and Profit and Loss Account and Balance Sheet of sole proprietorship. Ch-11 Accounts from incomplete Records Incomplete records: use and limitations. Ascertainment of profit/loss by statement of affairs method. Taurian World School, Ranchi 4|Page
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