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Introduction to Cognitive Linguistics Mária Bednáriková Edition Cognitive Studies Introduction to Cognitive Linguistics Mária Bednáriková Edition Cognitive Studies Peer reviewers Table of Contents Doc. Mgr. et Mgr. Andrej Démuth, Ph.D. RNDr. Mgr., Reginald Adrián Slavkovský, Ph.D. Editorial Board Doc. Andrej Démuth ∙ Trnavská univerzita Prof. Josef Dolista ∙ Trnavská univerzita Prof. Silvia Gáliková ∙ Trnavská univerzita Prof. Peter Gärdenfors ∙ Lunds Universitet Dr. Richard Gray ∙ Cardiff University Introduction ......................................... 9 Doc. Marek Petrů ∙ Univerzita Palackého ∙ Olomouc Dr. Adrián Slavkovský ∙ Trnavská univerzita Glossary .............................................. 11 1. Delimiting the Areas and Research Procedures of Cognitive Linguistics ............... 14 1.1 Introduction ......................................... 14 1.2 Subject of Cognitive–linguistic Research .......... 15 1.3 Research Procedures in Cognitive Linguistics ..... 19 2. Language as a System ............................... 22 2.1 Introduction .......................................... 22 2.2 Systemic Linguistics ................................. 23 2.3 Language Sign and its Character .................... 27 3. Language Learning Problem ....................... 30 3.1 Introduction ......................................... 30 The publication of this book is part of the project Innovative Forms of Education in Transform- 3.2 Phases of Development and Crucial Stages ing University Education (code 26110230028) — preparation of a study program Cognitive Stud- in the Language Learning Process ................... 31 ies, which was supported by the European Union via its European Social Fund and by the Slovak 3.3 Piaget’s Theory of Symbolic Function Ministry of Education within the Operating Program Education. The text was prepared in the Development as a Condition of Language Skill ..... 36 Centre of Cognitive Studies at the Department of Philosophy, Faculty of Philosophy in Trnava. 4. Modular Concepts of Linguistic Knowledge ...... 39 © Mária Bednáriková ∙ 2013 4.1 Introduction ......................................... 39 © Towarzystwo Słowaków w Polsce ∙ Kraków ∙ 2013 4.2 Modular Approach .................................. 39 © Filozofická fakulta Trnavskej univerzity v Trnave ∙ 2013 ISBN 978-83-7490-597-8 5 5. Holistic Concepts of Linguistic Knowledge ....... 44 10.3 The Term “Self” in the Concept 5.1 Introduction ......................................... 44 of L. Wittgenstein and D. Dennett .................. 79 5.2 Holistic Approach ................................... 44 Bibliograhpy ......................................... 83 6. Symbolic and Connectionist Paradigm of Linguistic Knowledge Modelling ................ 48 6.1 Introduction ......................................... 48 6.2 Symbolic Paradigm ................................. 49 6.3 Connectionist Paradigm ............................ 51 7. Language Skill Development and its Neuronal Correlates ....................... 55 7.1 Introduction ......................................... 55 7.2 Language Skill Development ....................... 56 7.3 Neuronal Correlates of Language Skill ............. 57 8. Chomsky’s Theory of Generative Grammar ...... 61 8.1 Introduction ......................................... 61 8.2 Chomsky’s Understanding of Cognitive Research and the Nature of Language ............. 61 8.3 Language Acquisition and Universal Grammar .... 64 9. Jerry Fodor’s Representational Computational Theory of Cognitive Architecture of Mind ........ 69 9.1 Introduction ......................................... 69 9.2 Nature of Mental Representations and Hypothesis of Language of Thought .......... 69 9.3 Computational Nature of Cognitive Processes ..... 73 10. Philosophical Issues of Cognitive Linguistic ...... 77 10.1 Introduction ......................................... 77 10.2 Meaning as Opinion and Recognition in the Concept of J. Searle .......................... 78 6 7
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