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Masaryk University in Brno Faculty of Arts Department of English and American Studies Testing Krashen's Input Hypothesis: A Case Study in a Male Czech Adult Acquiring English Kateřina Řepová Supervisor: PhDr. Debora Zemenová, M.A. 2004 Author's statement I state that this piece of work is my own and does not contain any unacknowledged work from any other sources. Kateřina Řepová 1 Acknowledgements I would like to thank my supervisor, PhDr. Debora Zemenová, M.A., for her helpful suggestions and feedback provided on draft versions of the dissertation. My special thanks go to R, the subject of the study, for taking part in my research. 2 Contents INTRODUCTION 4 KRASHEN'S THEORY OF SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION 6 The Acquisition/Learning Hypothesis 6 The Natural Order Hypothesis 8 The Monitor Hypothesis 10 The Input Hypothesis 13 The Affective Filter Hypothesis 16 Reading as Comprehensible Input: The Reading Hypothesis 18 Krashen's evidence for the Input Hypothesis 20 Criticism of Krashen's SLA theory 24 METHODOLOGICAL ISSUES 34 Aim of the study 34 Measures for establishing progress 34 Methodology 35 Methods 37 SUBJECT 42 General information 42 Experience with English prior to the study 43 SITUATION UNDER RESEARCH 46 Level of English at the beginning of the study 46 Input and use ofEnglish during the period ofthe study 47 RESULTS 50 Interviews and self-reports 50 Observations 52 Documentation 53 Performance on the PET test 54 Use of the Monitor 58 Level of the Affective Filter 59 CONCLUSION 60 WORKS CITED 62 APPENDIX 66 3
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